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The disclosure, part of Grassley and Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Chairman Ron Johnson’s ongoing Arctic Frost oversight effort, alleges that Smith’s team bypassed a required Filter Team review process, a standard safeguard meant to prevent investigators from improperly capturing and reviewing communications that fall outside the legitimate scope of an investigation. If accurate, that is not a minor procedural slip. It is a potential violation of constitutional protections owed to sitting members of Congress.
“Jack Smith’s criminal investigation of President Trump was a runaway train that had no brakes,” Grassley said in a statement announcing the findings. “Based on the information that’s been produced to me and Senator Johnson, Biden DOJ and FBI investigators apparently ignored their own routine investigative protocols to obtain and review work-related messages from me and dozens of my Republican and Democrat colleagues who were outside the scope of the government’s investigation.”
The list of 44 lawmakers whose records were reportedly obtained spans both parties, a detail Grassley has repeatedly emphasized in hopes of building bipartisan outrage over what he describes as a clear abuse of prosecutorial power. “I hope my Democrat colleagues, several of whom had their own texts swept up, finally put partisanship aside and recognize the severity of these actions,” Grassley said.
Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri, one of the lawmakers whose communications were reportedly caught up in the sweep, did not hold back. He accused Smith of lying to Congress under oath about the Biden DOJ’s handling of senators’ text messages, including his own. “Joe Biden’s DOJ not only tapped my phone; I just learned they ILLEGALLY obtained my texts with members of President Trump’s administration,” Hawley wrote, adding that his location and metadata were tracked as well, which he called a flagrant violation of the Constitution.
Senator Ron Johnson echoed the outrage, describing the episode as yet another example of what he called the Biden administration’s weaponization of the Justice Department. “Jack Smith’s team ignored investigative protocols and accessed White House texts including messages to and from 44 Members of Congress,” Johnson said. “Yet another blatant example of Biden’s DOJ weaponization. No one should be shocked, just outraged.”
Smith, for his part, has pushed back on the characterization that he lied under oath. He has testified both publicly and privately that he followed the law throughout the course of his investigations, and his defenders argue he is now attempting to distinguish between requesting toll records, which typically show metadata like call times and numbers, and actually reading the substantive content of text messages himself.
Fishwick also raised pointed questions about what representations, if any, were made to a judge in order to authorize this collection in the first place.
Not everyone is convinced this rises to the level Republicans are describing. Some legal reporters have pushed back hard on the framing that Smith lied under oath, characterizing the GOP’s characterization as a political gambit designed to relitigate the broader Trump investigations rather than a genuine legal finding.
Regardless of where that legal debate ultimately lands, the practical reality is this. Records now in the possession of the Senate Judiciary Committee indicate that Biden-era Justice Department investigators obtained and reviewed private communications belonging to sitting members of Congress, including members of the opposing party who were investigating the same administration that authorized the surveillance.
That alone should trouble anyone who cares about the separation of powers and the constitutional independence of the legislative branch.
“Do we need to refer him to the Justice Department, to Attorney General Blanche, for them to go ahead and move forward with prosecution? We’re looking at that as we speak.”
Grassley has stated plainly that he intends to bring Smith before the Senate Judiciary Committee in the coming months to answer directly for these findings. Given the scope of the allegations and the bipartisan list of lawmakers affected, that hearing is likely to draw enormous attention from both sides of the aisle, regardless of how each party ultimately chooses to characterize what happened.
This latest revelation adds to a growing list of concerns conservatives have raised for years about how the Biden Justice Department handled its investigations into President Trump and his allies.
From the initial FBI search of Mar-a-Lago to the January 6-related investigation Smith led, Republicans have consistently argued that career officials at the DOJ operated with a political thumb on the scale, and this new disclosure about swept-up congressional communications only reinforces that narrative for many on the right.
It bears repeating that due process cuts both ways here. Smith has not been charged with any crime related to these specific allegations, and any prosecution referral would still need to work through the Justice Department and potentially the courts before consequences follow.
The system should be allowed to work, even when, especially when, the person under scrutiny once held one of the most powerful prosecutorial positions in the country.
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